A.Change of Environment
1.Balance Environment
Environmental [is] everything which there are around mortal
. well-balanced Environmental [is] environment where entire/all its dynamics
[of] him walk dynamic and fair . well-balanced environment have energy dash
away and energy support high . Energy dash away environment [is] ability of
environment to [be] convalesce return if experiencing of trouble or change .
Energy medium support environment [is] ability of environment support life
various mortal in it .
2.Factor-Factor
Cause Of Trouble Balance Environment
Change of environment earn happened because natural factor
and human being .
• Natural Factor
For example
earthquake , waving tsunami , mount erupt , long drought , and floods .
• Factor Human being
Change of environment
effect of human being activity can have the character of global and local .
Change of environment
have the character of locally [of] its impact only [in] a[n certain region .
For example usage of agriculture farm for the settlement of
.
Change of environment
have the character of globally [of] its impact can influence global climate .
For example deforestation and contamination of air .
B.Contamination of Environment
Contamination of environment is entry of compound the contamination into environment
causing the quality of downhill environment .
A compound or materials referred as polutan
if up to standard as follows :
• Its amount fulfill normal boundary .
• Reside in not quite the ticket time and place
.
• Destroy environment .
• Bothering health or cause disease.
• Nature of polutan :
• Damage temporarily and after reacting with
environment, its compound do
not destroy again .
• Destroy over a period of time, for example DDT
or of Pb.
Kinds of contamination according to place
the happen
a.) Contamination of Water
Source
of - source of contamination of water for example as follows :
1.)Industrial disposal like Pb, Hg, and Zn earn accumulation
and have the character of poison.
2.)Organic waste of household rotted by bacterium cause O2
in water decrease so that bother activity life of water organism.
3.)Phosphate result of deterioration with NO3 and
dissolve agriculture manure in water accumulate and cause eutrofikasi, that is
conglomeration of mineral causing growth which quickly at alga (alga blooming).
Eutrofikasi cause crop in photosynthesis water cannot so that many dead fish
for want of oxygen. Besides also generate superficiality from rest of dead alga
blooming and tuang in territorial water.
4.)Substance of Organoklorin of DDT can cause poisoned to
river biota and also animal or human being eating the biota. Contamination of
DDT with high rate can generate death to river biota.
5.)Rest of detergen can contaminate water.
6.)Petroleum Tumpahan, effect of shipwreck of tanker oil
which often happened to cause many dead aquatic organism or poisoned hence.
When happened contamination in
water, hence happened substance accumulation of contamination at water organism
body. Accumulate this contamination progressively mount at organism predator of
larger ones. Process the make-up of materials rate of contamination pass mortal
body as condensed involve (biomagnification).
b.)Contamination of Land
Source of contamination of land for example as follows :
1.)Industrial disposal, in the form of substance-poisonous
substance of industry which soak into land;ground.
2.)Household waste in the form of can, glass, plastic, and
detergen having the character of nonbiodegradable.
3.)Agriculture waste, in the form of chemical substances
compiler of pesticide.
Contamination
of land cause like following :
1.)Life
of natural land mikroorganisme have trouble.
2.)Nature
of land physics and chemistry change, so that growth of crop annoyed.
3.)Physiological
balance affect and change.
c.)Contamination of Air
Contamination of air expressed in
ppm ( part per million) with the meaning amount of polutan cm3 per
air m3.
Source of contamination of air for example as follows :
1.) CO(carbon monoxide) result of imperfect combustion of
car discard materials and explosive machine. Conceived of murderer gas because
this gas have energy fasten to haemoglobin which much higher than with O2
, so that bother cordage of O2 by blood.
2.) CO2(dioxide carbon) result of combustion of
petroleum fuel, stone smolder and combustion of forest. When exceeding
tolerance can bother exhalation. Besides , gas of CO2 too abundant
under the sun can fasten sun heat so that hot earth temperature. Global warm-up
under the sun effect of pollution of CO2 referred also as
“glasshouse effect”.
3.) CFC(Chloro Fluoro Carbon) damage resulting of ozone coat
him (O3).
4.) Gas of SO2 and of NO2 coming from
result of combustion of fossil fuel ( embers stone and petroleum). Reaction of
the gas with aqueous vapour cause the happening of sour rain. Sour rain can cause
dead plant and animal, destroy object-made object of metal, and
building-building become to destroy.
5.) Pregnant Cigarette smoke poisonous materials which cause
cough chronicly, cancer of lung, and influence foetus in content.
d.)Contamination of Voice
Contamination of
voice that is generating psychological and also physiological
trouble.Voice-voice which with power of 80 dB ( desibell) have earned to
generate noise. Contamination of voice can be generated by factory machines
clunk, plane machine, train, motor, and installation machine
Contamination according to materials
a. Contamination
of Kimiawi
Polutan in the form
of chemical compound of
goodness of organic and also is inorganic.
Example : heavy
metal, pesticide, oil, and detergen.
b.Contamination
of Physical
in the form like bottle, plastic, and rubber
c. Contamination of Biologis
in the form is
assorted of mikroorganisme cause of disease.
Contamination
According To Storey Level Contamination
a.Light
Contamination
example: motor
vehicle discard gas
b. Chronic
contamination
example:
contamination of merkuri
c. Acute
contamination
example:
contamination of nuclear.
Parameter to Measure Contamination of Environment
• Biological Parameter
• Parameter Physical
• Chemical
Parameter
• Biochemical Parameter
Preventive Effort Contamination
Of Environment
1.Administratively
Prevention of contamination of conducted by environment is
government by releasing regulation or policy related to environment.
2. By Teknologis
Way of this gone
through by obliging factory to have unit processing of waste alone.
3. By Edukatif
Gone through by
conducting counselling to contamination danger society of environment.
Environmental
Ethics
Environmental Ethics is to policy of human being moral in
associating with the
environment.
Type of Waste
Waste is natural resources which have losing of its
function, and its existence in environment bother.
-Easy waste ravelled is
waste able to experience of change naturally because decomposition by mushroom and bacterium.
-Waste which cannot
ravelled is waste which do not or very tardy experience of change naturally.
Waste recycle
Its waste meaning recycle of processed
waste become a product able to be exploited again.
Follow the example of
waste able to be recycled:
• Organic waste can be recycled to become
compost.
• Plastic industrial disposal can be recycled to
become appliance-utensil and furniture.
• Paper industrial disposal can be recycled to
become recycle paper.
Exploiting repeat
waste
Exploiting repeat is exploiting of direct waste without
recycle process.
Follow the example of
exploiting repeat waste:
• Exploiting
of ex-tire taken as
furniture.
• Sawdust
as media cultivation of mushroom.
• Eceng Gondok can be exploited to
make crafting of goods .
Target of
exploiting repeat waste
• Lessening
the amount of waste to lessen contamination.
• Lessening usage of natural resources or
materials.
• Get production because goods of the yielded can be sold.
Effort lessen
waste
• Reuse
that is using again seconds without processing of materials.
• Recycle that is process again waste to yield
product which good for.
• Reduce that is behavior able to lessen garbage
production.
• Replace that is altering habit use materials
having the nature of difficult to process and replace with materials which can
wear to repeat.
• Refill
that is filling again the place of product weared.
• Repair that is conducting care and maintenance
of goods weared in order not to add waste production.
